A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes only a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from official figures shows the extent of disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where deprived and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it causes very real problems for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching key services like grocery stores, educational facilities and employment centres is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At Centre4, workers stress that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more divided society, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.